Evans, Clement A. The language that we use today is tainted by Partition, the creation of the Irish Free State and, subsequently, the Republic of Ireland. They, and two battalions of Mexicans, defended the strongly fortified convent of San Pablo and put up the most desperate and stubborn resistance that the Americans encountered during the entire war. SEVER CEMETERY EXTENSION, ROUEN France ' Royal Horse Artillery who died 21/02/1917 GUARDS CEMETERY, COMBLES France ' Because of the policy followed by Sam Hughes, Minister of Militia and Defence from 1911 to 1916, the Canadian Expeditionary Force recruited infantry battalion after infantry battalion for the war effort, while making no effort to provide a system of re-enforcements for these units once they were in the field. Appointed Colonel of the 3rd California Infantry on 4th September 1861. There was also the recuitment poster with the piper in the foreground that had a harp flag being carried in the background to appeal to the Irish Nationalists. From Mons to Ypres: Irish battalions in the BEF, 1914. Therefore it is not reasonable to use 'ifs'. Truly a man who's opinion is of value, especially as he had no love of the Orangemen, somewhat biased then? All the women or just a select few. He was heavily involved in the Fenian Invasion of Canada in 1866 and was arrested by the U.S. Government, though later released. . (Salonika) Territorial Force Nursing Service who died 01/03/1918 KNOWLE (SS. 13 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre and transferred to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division. At the battle of Gettysburg his old regiment fired the first shot of the engagement. The battalion began its first 12-month tour of Vietnam on 1 June 1968, returning to Vietnam for its second tour in May 1971. were formed on 7 May 1885, when 189 men offered their services. This is a Christmas card from 1915, with all that that implies about the make-up of 36th (Ulster) Division. On a Sunday morning, under the pretense of going to Mass, Riley skirted across the border and joined the ranks of the Mexican Army. Another N.Z. In all, about 210,000 Irishmen served in the British forces during World War One. I have absolutely no idea which flags waved where and over who, hence my question. Another Irish company was formed in Sydney in 1998. http://www.planetfigure.com/threads/australia-nsw-irish-rifle-regiment-1900.79431/, http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-conflicts-periods/other/irish_rifle.htm. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. PS: Now I really am keen to start on a history of the 7th & 8th Royal Irish Fusiliers in 16th (Irish) Division! Elected Colonel of the 15th Arkansas Regiment in 1861, and was promoted to Brigadier-General from 4th March 1862. Was court-martialled for his extreme disciplinary methods but was acquitted. Anyone know what happened to banners such as this. The battalions flag was a green background with a winged angle harp, three-leaf clovers and the term Erin Go Bragh, or Irish till the end of time, in Gaelic. Army Headquarters ruled that only "A" and "B" Companies of the new regiment were to wear the caubeen and hackle on dates significant to the regiment. On 24 January 1964, the Ist Battalion Nelson, Marlborough, and West Coast Regiment amalgamated into the 2nd Battalion (Canterbury, Nelson, Marlborough, West Coast) Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment. They were laid up in Liverpool Town Hall on the 26th March 1923. Royal Welsh Fusiliers who died 11/03/1915 FAUQUISSART MILITARY CEMETERY, LAVENTIE France ' Riley was born Sean Patrick O'Riley in Clifden, County Galway, Ireland in either 1817 or 1818. Commanded the District of Middle and East Florida until after the of the Battle of Olustee, where he nominally commanded the Confederate troops. No intention on my part to pick at old scabs,the term "Orange soldier" is quoted directly from Lloyd George and I presume he meant the original 36th (Ulster) Division. The Dunedin Irish R.V. Promoted to Brigadier-General on 16th March 1863 ranking from 29th November 1862. Christmas cards from the war years show this clearly. Middlesex Regiment who died 25/02/1921 LADYWELL CEMETERY United Kingdom ' In May 1993, the battalion deployed troops to Cambodia. To return to the main theme of the thread - unofficial flags were not borne as Colours proper by the Ulster Division. Organisation. Maximilian Ulysses Browne was of the first generation born in Austria but was from a prominent Limerick family. irish battalions in the great war field generals guide 3- Classes pack for $45 irish battalions in the great war field generals guide for new clients only. irish battalions in the great war field generals guide INTRO OFFER!!! Mixing them up in a new way was a natural evolution. I think you might be looking at Irish Nationalism and Ulster Unionism out of context for 1914. on 25 January 1886 and were disbanded on 13 September 1893. Served in the Mexican War. His resignation was rejected and cancelled on 23rd December 1863. [1][2][3] The first military unit of this kind was in the Spanish Netherlands during the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Dutch. Born in Dublin in 1823. [5] The first Irishman of note to serve the Habsburgs was Colonel Richard Walsh of Carrickmines, Dublin, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Ltzen. Fought at the Battle of Antietam where the regiment lost almost one-third of its strength. Died at Port Richmond, Staten Island on the 23rd July 1900. Certainly by the Autumn of 1917 after the catastrophe of 16 August, both Divisions were very far removed from the original in terms of make-up. Twenty-three men of the 8th (Irish Rifles) fought in the Boer War. 'G' Company at Maryborough was the first to disband on 6 August 1891, followed by 'D' Company at Gympie on 7 November 1894. Born in Galway on the 22nd September 1821. As far as I can recall in Ray Westlake's book "Kitcheners Army" he ascertains that the monogram LP was used on HQ boards,transport etc and the sign on the mens uniform was the shamrock but in the pic attached you can see the shamrock on the trucks returning from Guillemont in Sept 1916.I can highly recommend Terence Denmans " Irelands Unknown Soldiers" the story of the 16th Irish Division. Died at Rutledge, Florida on 29th October 1885. 64638: Release Date . Served in various capacities in 1864 and 1865 behind Shermans forces. Served in Crimean War before emigrating to the United States in 1855. Appointment expired on 4th March 1863 as it was not ratified by Senate. The First Battalion Language: English: LoC Class: D501: History: General and Eastern Hemisphere: World War I (1914-1918) Subject: World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain Subject: Great Britain. Facebook Instagram. irish battalions in the great war field generals guide california code of regulations title 19 chocolate trifle recipe no alcohol. dailyinfo[26]=' Chaplain 4th Class The Rev. Traditional Irish Music Learn More. Each of these regiments was represented at the costly battles of 1914. There is no online registration for the intro class Emigrated to the United States with his family in 1821. Later this year I'll be beginning a history of the 7th and 8th Royal Irish Fusiliers - it will be interesting to see what turns up in that research about flags and emblems in 1914/15. of Irishmen in World War /(Dublin, 2010); Kevin Myers, Ireland's Great War (Dublin, 2014); Turtle Bunbury, The glorious madness: tales of the Irish and the Great War (Dublin, 2014). pet friendly apartments richfield utah; schroders phone number; . The "Irish Brigade" was an attempt by Sir Roger Casement to form an Irish nationalist military unit during World War I among Irishmen who had served in the British Army and had become prisoners of war (POWs) in Germany.Casement sought to send a well-equipped and well-organised Irish unit to Ireland, to fight against Britain, in the aim of achieving independence for Ireland. He remained with the Army of Northern Virginia until 20th March 1865 when he returned to duty in Florida. Just a point regarding the golden harp on green flag. Irish military involvement in the Swedish army was neither happy nor successful. [13] Field Marshal Laval Nugent von Westmeath was prominent during the Napoleonic Wars and was most noted for his role in the capture of Rome in 1815. As far as I am aware the British (for want of a better word) Service battalions were not allowed colours until 1919. Royal Air Force who died 24/02/1919 LINCOLN (NEWPORT) CEMETERY United Kingdom ' From an Irish Nationalist Catholic point of view the Union Flag would be a very definite symbol of British or English Imperialism. However as i have menioned in previous posts if the IPP had stood against them across the country they could have taken a number of seats off SF, as was proved in Down & East Donegal. 5th Bde. Born in Cavan on 16th February 1822. Advanced to Brigadier-General of volunteers on 19th May 1865. You'd think the War Office had more to concern themselves with around the time of First Ypres. Which Ulster flag was carried by the 'Orange' soldiers? Then suddenly the tall figure of an Irish Guardsman rose from the firing line waved the old flag of Ireland with enthusiastic ardour and shouted excitedly Erin go Bragh. XXIII No.91, Summer 2002. The 218th (Edmonton Irish Guards) Battalion, CEF lacks perpetuation. irish battalions in the great war field generals guide . Many of these units have their origins from the participation of Irish-Americans in the American Civil War. The Irish Nationalists' Green Flag colours would be symbolic of an Irish Nationalist Army, while the 36th Division's flag would symbolise Ulster Unionism. Organised a zouave company in 1861 which formed part of the 69th New York Militia. Appointed Brigadier-General of volunteers 7th August 1862. A significant number of Irish people, of all backgrounds, have served in the forces of the British Crown over the centuries. dailyinfo[18]=' 6422 Private Charlie GILBERT 4th Coy. Race hierarchy and class was at the epicentre of national life in the Victorian and Edwardian period. But before being freed, the men had to endure 50 lashes on their backs while tied to trees in the plaza at Churubusco and have their faces branded with a D for deserter. and 'J' Company, formed 16 April 1902, becoming 'I' Company on 1 November 1904. // Stop Define Variables for days of the month He is buried at the Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery, Wilmington. All the chords of memory are touched, the hideous and the heroic alike, with an impartial hand. He was never restored to command. oxygen true crime shows. Rose to Colonel of 69th New York Militia, which he refused to parade on the occasion of the visit of the Prince of Wales to New York in 1860. Resigned as Surgeon of 6th Missouri on 24th May 1863 and was commissioned Brigadier-General of volunteers on 1st August 1863. I have also attached some pics from Collins barracks Museum Dublin which include a flag from a confederate regiment and the shamrock on a uniform. Gamble was wounded in the chest at Malvern Hill, rejoining his command at Fredericksburg. An application in March 1887, signed by over 100 men willing to form an Irish Corps at Rockhampton came to nothing. Each article originally printed in this magazine is available here, complete and unedited from the historical print. With mounting losses, Mexican military leaders continued to try and pull in U.S. Army deserters, even late in the war at Puebla, in central Mexico, offering an added 200 acres to the original proclamation and cash rewards from bringing more recruits to their side. The only people advocating a complete break with the Union was Sinn Fein and in 1914 they were a tiny minority who would have had no association with the British Army. Fought during Mexican War. By the early 1990s. Read more from. Northamptonshire Regiment who died 14/03/1915 LE TOURET MEMORIAL France ' The British Prime Minister LLoyd George also mentions the incident in his war memoirs " When Lord Kitchener heard of the green flag and its Irish harp he ordered that it should be taken away. Part of South Lancashire Brigade, West Lancashire Division. The Union Flag does not simbolise 'British', it says 'Union'. 3rd Bn. Just came across this. But even that is too simplistic. Again resigned on 15th April 1865 while stationed at Savannah. Commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. Infantry, with which unit he served until the outbreak of the war in 1861. Again, there is use of language based on modern politics and not on the language of the time. The author has followed the same pattern with both 1st & 2nd Battalions, concentrating on the events that affected the battalions and making use of official and private records, diaries . Career soldier, was a First Lieutenant in the 4th U.S. The rest either died in earlier fighting, in that battle or escaped. Clearly he had no problem being associated with the flag. 2/4 RAR Irish Pipes and Drums https://24rarassociation.com/?page_id=1076 (see image 66), The Habsburgs were the principal employers of Irish soldiers in Central Europe. A five hundred strong Irish Australian Volunteer Corps was proposed in Melbourne Victoria in April 1885. But despite their travails and the wars loss, the San Patricios are still honored every year in September in festivals in Mexico and in Ireland. Died while on route to California with his regiment at Virgin Bay, Nicaragua on 20th December 1866. Royal Horse Artillery who died 16/03/1917 VARENNES MILITARY CEMETERY France ' Come over to us! Eighteen years after the formation of the first Irish Corps in New Zealand, a Queensland Irish Volunteer Corps were proposed on 18 February 1887 and gazetted on 24 February 1887 as 'A' Company Queensland Irish Rifle Corps. Repatriated 27.11.1918. I was shown a small Union Flag with a sacred heart sown onto it carried by a Catholic soldier from Londonderry, it seems to have brought him good fortune as he came home ok and the family still hold it. Only about 1000 Irish Volunteers supported the Easter Rising, in 1916 there was little support for a complete break with the Union. [1] It included battalions from the various provinces of Ireland. Browne of the Irish Guards saved a green harp flag the Headquarters company in April 1918 , as far as I remember the position was about to be overrun. dailyinfo[27]=' 5778 Private William CUMMINGS 6th Bn. Proclamations offered Mexican citizenship and land grants starting at 320 acres for privates, rising in size with the rank of any potential deserter, according to a 1950 article published in Military Affairs titled The Battalion of Saint Patrick in the Mexican War, by Edward S. Wallace. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. In the 1700s Irish surnames could be found on various colonial American records especially in Provincial military units that contained large amounts of troops born in Ireland even Washington's force at the battle of fort necessity the muster roll is found online. Jacob Butler is the first of these. However a small number went to serve in the officer corps. Erskine Childers had written in 1910 that the Industrial North would have to be taxed to pay for the Agriculural South. Shamrocks featured in the crests of 'northern' regiments, just look at the symbols associated with the Royal Irish Fusiliers. In 1914 Irish Nationalism meant Home Rule, the National Volunteers were formed to defend Home Rule against the treat from the Unionists who opposed any break with the Union. dailyinfo[21]=' L/32287 Driver John Frampton GAZE "O" Bty. Kitchener not being around to defend himself. These men were not being inclusive of Irish Catholic Home Rulers! Like the music-hall singer in the poem in which he commemorates his sons death, he must ply his art, must. Through his mother, he was descended from the FitzGeralds, Earls of Desmond. Throughout the course of the war, more than 5,000 U.S. soldiers would desert from a force of more than 40,000, though most simply disappeared into Mexico, according to sister publication . Lacy's daughter married another Irish man from Limerick, General George Browne who became a Russian general and their son Johann Georg von Browne also rose to the rank of general in Russia. Great idea, we'll agree to disagree, it always helps. Throughout the course of the war, more than 5,000 U.S. soldiers would desert from a force of more than 40,000, though most simply disappeared into Mexico, according to sister publication Historynet.com. to form the Christchurch City R.V., gazetted 22 July 1892. Whether it was true or not is what I am trying to ascertain, but a legend has certainly grown that a nationalist green flag was forbidden while a Unionist or Orange was allowed. Acted as a volunteer aide to Joseph E. Johnston until Johnston was wounded at Seven Pines, and served on Longstreets staff during the Seven Days battles. Categories . *With thanks to Harriet Busteed for information regarding the combination of pension records relating to General Richard Busteed and Captain Richard Busteed which has led to confusion regarding their respective careers. dailyinfo[15]=' SS/342 Able Seaman Henry George SMITH (RFR/CH/B/5534). Fifty prisoners were executed just days apart, 16 on Sept. 10, 1847, four on Sept. 11, 1847 and soldiers hanged 30 men on Sept. 13, 1847, according to the 1994 book Army of Manifest Destiny, by James M. McCaffrey. Great post - I do, however, disagree with you re the Irish/English thing. Served in occupation forces at Fort Monroe on the Virginia Peninsula. Interested in the Service Battalions of Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers) Emigrated to the United States with his family in 1816. Reached the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel and Assistant Inspector General in the volunteer forces, and acted as Chief of Artillery for X Corps. I think it is truer to say that if anyone was 'anti' a people rather than a cause or ideology they would be anti-English! Can't speak for all service battalions, but the four Liverpool Pals battalions did have colours. Called traitors by some and heroes by others, a group of about 265 Irish immigrants who joined the U.S. Army in the 1840s made an interestin decision as war broke out between the United States and Mexico. Can you fight by the side of those who put fire to your temples in Boston and Philadelphia? But Mexican military leaders saw an opportunity. An example being frontiersman Samuel Brady. In my research of the North West of Ulster i am of the strong opinion that many Catholics were not even sure of Home Rule due to the economic implications. Therefore after the war Carson took the line of what had been agreed in 1914 and the government rubber stamped it. The next significant engagement was the Battle of Castelfidardo where 150 Irishmen fought. He was killed when his horse fell on him while riding with Thomas Francis Meagher near Fairfax Court House on 22nd December 1863. irish battalions in the great war field generals guide. With the formation of the Australian Commonwealth military forces in 1903, the Adelaide Rifles became part of the newly formed 10th Australian Infantry Regiment. Given the Covenant was 1912, and the Red Hand was associated with that, it became a Protestant symbol, (I am not trying to stir controversy here! May Mexicans and Irishmen, united by the sacred tie of religion and benevolence, form only one people! one message read, according to Wallaces article. These also hang in Saint Patricks Cathedral Dublin, not sure what they are, up too high to get a good image, they hang with several other Union flags, possibly RIR as there are several large memorials to RIR officers in the Cathedral. His first duty is to the regiment, and this duty he fulfills. Finally, I came across this on my hunt and thought that you might like to read it. One other Irish Corps was to be formed in the South Island of New Zealand, the Southland Irish R.V., were formed at Invercargill and accepted 10 June 1885 as an Honorary Corps. Artillery at the outbreak of the Civil War. The 10th (Irish) Division, was one of the first of Kitchener's New Army K1 Army Group divisions (formed from Kitchener's 'first hundred thousand' new volunteers), authorized on 21 August 1914, after the outbreak of the Great War. For the Canadian military unit, see, 'Irish' named 1922 disbanded units of the British Army, Disbanded 'Irish' named units in South Africa, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 23:36, https://24rarassociation.com/?page_id=1076, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings, Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Kelly-Kenny, Lieutenant General Sir Charles MacMorrough Kavanagh, Richard Molesworth, 3rd Viscount Molesworth, General Sir Charles John Stanley Gough VC, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 199th Battalion Duchess of Connaught's Own Irish Rangers, CEF, The Irish Fusiliers of Canada (The Vancouver Regiment), 199th (Duchess of Connaught's Own Irish Rangers) Battalion, CEF, 218th (Edmonton Irish Guards) Battalion, CEF, Irish and German Mercenary Soldiers' Revolt, William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, Eduard Alexander Ladislaus Graf (Count) O'Rourke, Ambrosio O'Higgins, 1st Marquess of Osorno, Michael Corcoran, General in the Union Army, Commodore John Barry "Father of the American Navy", Irish-Americans in the American Civil War, 1st Irish Battalion, Virginia Infantry Regulars, Foreign enlistment in the American Civil War, BLK:Kavanagh von Ballyane, die Freiherren und Grafen (German), "Fascinating Insight into the Irish who joined British army", "Museum Eye: The Irishman who took a bullet for Bolvar", "Venezuela's Irish Legacy Copyright 1991 by Brian McGinn", "Irish Troops in the Service of Spain 1709-1818", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irish_military_diaspora&oldid=1140201635, 2nd Battalion (17031715) (to 1st Battalion and Rgiment de Roth), Rgiment de Bourke (16981715) (renamed Rgiment de Wauchop), Rgiment de Fitzgerald (17031708) (renamed Rgiment de O'Donnell), Rgiment de Galmoy (16981715) (to Rgiment de Dillon), Rgiment de Mountcashel (1698 ) (renamed Rgiment de Lee), Rgiment de O'Donnell (17081715) (to Rgiment de Clare), Rgiment de Roth (or Rooth) (renamed Rgiment de Walsh), Rgiment de Walsh (renamed from Rgiment de Roth), Nugent's Horse (renamed Fitzjames' Horse), Sheldon's Horse (1698 ) (renamed Nigent's Horse), William Ferguson (18001828) Aide-de-camp to General, Regimento de Infantera de Hibernia (1705 ), Regimento de Infantera de Irlanda (1702 ), Regimento de Infantera de Limerick (1718 ), Regimento de Infantera de Ultonia (Ulster) (1718 ), Regimento de Infantera de Wauchop (1715 ), Regimento de Infantera de Waterford (1718 ), 37th New York Volunteer Infantry ("The Irish Rifles"), 42nd New York Volunteer Infantry ("Tammany Jackson Guard"), 2nd Tennessee Volunteer Infantry ("Irish"), 6th Louisiana Volunteer Infantry ("Irish Brigade"), 10th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry ("Sons of Erin"), Company E, 33rd Virginia Infantry, Stonewall Brigade ("Emerald Guards"), McMillan Guards, Company K, 24th Georgia Infantry, Jeff Davis Guard, Company F, 1st Texas Heavy Artillery, Company D, 18th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, Marmaduke's ("The Shamrock Guards"), This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 23:36. When the National Volunteers split less than 14,000 of the total 175,000 went with Irish Volunteers the rest remained with the National Volunteers. document.write; Powered by. Royal Engineers who died 31/01/1919 COLOGNE SOUTHERN CEMETERY Germany ' After that the Division was reinforced piecemeal by recruits from Ulster who came from the reserve battalions of the battalions in the Ulster Division (and were, therefore, of the same ilk as those original members of the Division); men from other reserve battalions of the regiments that made up the Division (and, therefore, men of both traditions and including recovered wounded from the regular battalions, who were mostly Catholic) and English soldiers rebadged in the Base Depot. On 1 February 1997, was renamed to 4 RAR (Commando). There is so much wrong with this sentence that I don't really know where to begin. 14th Bde. The 4 R.A.R. all ranks were wearing the caubeen and hackle. 2022 By ch2s lewis structure with charges. I am aware of the possible political reasons behind the War Office or Kitchener's decision, but is anyone aware of any military rule or tradition that would see the presentation of colours to one battalion but not to another. Commanded the 18th Illinois Regiment which was mustered into service by then Captain U.S. Grant. Brevetted Major-General at the end of the war. dailyinfo[25]=' 262952 Private Archibald Stanley BURGNEAY 8th Bn. There is much in these to reflect on, which might lead you closer to an answer to your original question. The men then left Swedish service and most joined the army of Poland. Their Mexican comrades called them San Patricios or sometimes The Red Company as many of them had red hair or a ruddy complexion. I have seen of a similar flag from the Royal Munster Fusiliers. How many officers with Nationalist/Home sympathies were in it?There must have been some Catholic Unionists( I heard they did exist) in the Division but I cant seem to find any accurate information regarding same.As for the symbols, it most likely that they have their origins in the military history of Ireland and that political/tribal significance was attached to them at a later date. Published by on June 29, 2022. Emigrated to the United States in 1849. The Irish Brigade served the Ancien Rgime from 1690 to 1792. Notable Irishmen who served in the French military include, During the War of the Spanish Succession Irishmen formed 8% of the Bavarian officer corps. May have subsequently been appointed Major of the 6th Missouri but this is unclear. var month=mydate.getMonth()+1 Some Irish were also among the 1820 settlers, a famous example is the Rorke family whose descendants went on to set up Rorkes Drift. There was no feeling that being 'British' was more important; that terminology didn't exist. [28] John O'Rourke's son Joseph Cornelius O'Rourke rose to the rank of lieutenant general during the Napoleonic period. Placed on the retired list of the army with the rank of Brigadier-General on 11th May 1870. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Emigrated to the United States in his youth. "There is still the misconception that all Catholics were anti-British.". By the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, well over one-third of the military forces of the British Army consisted of Irishmen and Anglo-Irish,[17] because of:-, Irishmen and Anglo-Irish with notable or outstanding overseas careers included:-, Others were not born in Ireland, but were born into Irish families, such as:-. Was promoted to brigade command on 7th June 1864, and to the rank of Brigadier-General of volunteers on 8th April 1865 backdated to the previous December. Emigrated to the United States in 1826. The Irish Guards in the Great War, Volume 1 (of 2). I know the colours of the disbanded Irish regiments went to Windsor in 1922. 2 (Royal Irish) Company Christchurch R.V. He was my Grandfather's brother. There is merit in those interested in this thread reading the newspapers of the time to get a feel for the language. dailyinfo[28]=' 19673 Leading Aircraftman Samuel Ambrose TICKNER Meritorious Service Medal No.