Fading leaves on a Begonia rex indicate too much direct sunlight. Place this in a warm area of your home, but out of the path of direct sunlight. This article was last updated on 12/27/21 Unlike other houseplants, bigger plant pots are better. Let the soil surface become dry to the touch before watering. Rex begonias are beautiful and easy to propagate from leaf cuttings. Divide the leaf into sections about 2cm long, each with . If you see silver or grey spores on your plant, it has Botrytis Blight disease. Using a little bit of root tone and a small amount of fungicide to keep. Within minutes youll see plant pests popping up deceased. Bright indirect sunlight, and can tolerate direct sunlight too. Provide the plant with plenty of bright indirect sun, but keep it out of direct sunlight and rotate frequently to expose it to equal light on all sides. Gather the items on the "Materials & Tools" list above. Insert the cuttings in moist, free-draining potting mix and place the set up in a warm, shaded place. It is also available online, visit our website at spokaneplantfarm.com.For over fifty years, our plants have been locally grown in Spokane Valley, WA. Cut apart the tuber with a sharp knife, leaving three growing eyes on each piece. The stem stretches, causing the normal spacing between leaves to become excessively wide and gaping. Maintain the soil moist until new growth emerges. Make sure you pack the soil tightly around the cutting. They can also become sprawling because fast-growing stems frequently lack the strength to keep their heads up. Rex begonias like bright, indirect light year-round. Move your plant to a shadier area. Step 3: Cut the rex begonia leaf. But be careful not to let the plastic touch the leaves or you could risk fungal problems. Take a transparent bottle half filled with water. Step 1 - Find a suitable tuber. Its a great way to get your begonia bushing out instead of legging it upwards. It suffocates the pests within only minutes. Temperature and Humidity Jon VanZile was a writer for The Spruce covering houseplants and indoor gardening for almost a decade. Begonias shed their lower leaves as they grow older. The biggest way to prevent plant pests is to examine all new plants before you bring them into your home. Allow fleshy cuts to dry for an hour before potting. You can use a mixture of perlite, vermiculite and peat moss, if you prefer. Cut the stem off all the way back to the base of the leaf. The soil should always be moist. Water once it has almost dried out. How to Grow Tuberous Begonias When an infestation is too big for you to handle, consider pesticides. Moisten the sphagnum with a sprayer, then cover with glass or plastic wrap to keep moisture in. Read our. When you cut a leaf, make sure the leaf-cutting has three inches of the petiole attached. Gently remove the Rex begonia from its nursery pot, handling the root system with care, and place in the middle of the new container. Begonia rexis the basis for many hundreds of hybrids, and its forms are too numerous to count. How to Root Succulents with Leaf Cuttings Another interesting andbeautiful begonia is B.masoniana, also known as the Iron Cross begonia. The vast majority of begonias offered in the trade are hybrids so they cannot be accurately propagated from seed. Let me show you the secret to propagating rex begonias from leaf cuttings. Amend the medium with a couple of tablespoons of ground limestone to help control humidity. Finally, pinch back stray leaves on a regular basis to keep your begonia lush. Underwatering is one of the most likely reasons your . Use a garden fork to dig a healthy wax begonia plant. Ive cut each vein about an inch from the central vein in the photo above. Unique to this genus, propagation by leaf cutting can be successful no matter how you cut the leaf because rex begonias have the ability to regenerate completely from any plant part. Rex Begonia Crispy Leaves Just as Begonia's do not do well if overwatered, it is also important to ensure that your plant does not dry out and die of thirst. The scorch marks can be either dark or white. Youll want to repeat this process about three days later. A few stones may help keep the begonia leaf from curling up and away from the mix, as well. Or pink with silver edges. When it comes to repotting, your choice of potting medium is critical. Cane begonias should be pruned on a regular basis to encourage a thicker growth, and other varieties benefit from having their excessively straggly growth removed as well. You Might Also Like: Divide rex begonia in early spring right before the plant begins growing again. Mixing plants in a small indoor pot is not recommended in general, but when it is literally parts of the same plant, you can avoid the pitfalls of over-planting your pot. Thank you! Porous soil allows excess water to drain instead of holding onto all that unneeded water. Rex begonias grow from a rhizome, which is a root system that sprouts buds and roots to grow into the plant. On occasion, Ive pruned the top of a begonia, removed the leggy portion of the stem, and then immersed the remaining top in water to establish root. Fill the remainder of the container with the potting mix, carefully firming it up around the begonia and being sure not to plant any deeper than it was growing in its nursery pot. If it has, remove the rotten roots. Mealybugs are the biggest plant pest problem with this Begonia. Insert the garden fork about 6 inches from the plant so the roots won't be damaged by the fork. Place the cutting at a 45-degree angle in a fresh pot of peat moss and perlite. Expect one or two plants per cut. If you grow cane or wing begonias, give this technique a try with them, as well! Anthurium Light Tips, How Cold Can Anthurium Tolerate Temperature and Humidity. Then, to keep the cuts in contact with the mix, start pushing T-pins through the leaf into the soil. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. In worst-case scenarios, it can kill your pet. How to Water Houseplants Consider using a systemic fungicide. Booman has another trick: Water thoroughly so that at least 20 percent of the water flows out of the pot, and don't let the plant sit in the water for a second, so that the salts cannot be taken up by the plant. Place each leaf cutting on the surface of a tray of moist seed raising mix. Its leaves can be almost round, angel-wing shaped, or any other form. Deer will eat the former and turn up their noses with the latter. But be careful not to let the plastic touch the leaves or you could risk fungal problems. This is an easy method, and it doesnt cost much. Replant the original piece and pot or plant the remaining piece. Step 3: Cut the rex begonia leaf. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home, The 5 'It' Plants of 2021, According to the Pros, 10 Varieties of Begonias for Gardens and Containers, 9 Great Foliage Plants for Container Gardens, How to Grow and Care for Begonia Maculata, 34 Best Plants That Grow in Water Indoors, How to Grow and Care for Black Bat Flower, How to Grow and Care for Persian Silk Trees, Northeastern India, southern China, and Vietnam. Let them dry before you head on to the next step. I like to take leaf cuttings because its so fascinating to watch a single leaf sprout a whole bunch of babies. The easiest way is to run a faucet or hose over the roots. Begonia. There are a few plant pests that love the Begonia rex. It takes about 1,000,000 begonia seeds to make up 1 ounce, with each seed weighing about 28 micrograms. Make a hole in your planting medium with a dibble stick (or if you're like me, use that pencil sitting on the counter) and insert your stem into the hole. The first thing you do is to dig up your Rex Begonia plant. How to Divide Bearded Irises Pin the leaf down so that each cut makes good contact with the seed-starting mix. Propagating Begonia rex. It's best to divide the tubers in the early spring, after the buds have begun to swell. Finally, pinch back stray leaves on a regular basis to keep your begonia lush. Debra is a member of The Spruce Gardening andPlant Care Review Board. There are several ways to create humidity for any indoor plant. Rhizomatous types grow from fleshy, caterpillar-like structures inclined to spread over the pot lips or even stand upward. Step 2: Take a leaf cutting from your rex begonia. Cut away any shrivelled or soft and rotten sections of the tuber and discard these. Use liquid fertilizer weekly at quarter strength or at half strength every two weeks. Rhizomatous begonias such as the rex begonia can be easily propagated by. Tuberous begonia. Divide the vine into smaller pieces, ensuring each has at least two or three leaves. Place your Rex begonia in either a north or east-facing window to get bright indirect light indoors. Open the containers lid once a week for 10 minutes to let the cuttings breath. Rhizomatous varieties, such as the popular begonia rex, are even easier, requiring only a single leaf in water to produce a new addition to your collection. NCBI BLAST name . Let the soil dry between waterings and avoid overwatering as it may cause fungal diseases or rot. 1. But because they propagate so easily, it's a simple matter to keep a steady supply of healthy plants by creating new plants from cuttings. Other varieties may not require as much vigorous pruning, but even the most delicate begonia will benefit from having its overgrown stalks and stems trimmed back. Provide 50% humidity. A temperature between 65-75F (18-24C) is ideal. Let the soil dry between waterings and avoid overwatering as it may cause fungal diseases or rot. I knew I could propagate the leaves, I. Your plant cannot photosynthesize and produce food if it is not exposed to light. This is because the leaves are covered in calcium oxalate crystals. Po each piece into individual pots of new compost, making sure each portion of rootball is planted at the same depth it was originally. Begonia Rex has tiny seeds that need warmth to germinate. Use a sharp knife and divide into as many pieces as you like, as long as each piece has at least one bud on it. So, they water the plant more and more. How to propagate Begonia Rex from stem cuttings Take 4-6 in. A systemic fungicide can help. Begonia rex 'Putzey' came into cultivation as a stowaway plant that germinated on an orchid which was imported into England at the height of the Victorian plant collecting fever. Provide 50% humidity. 2. Make sure you sit your plant a few inches away instead of sitting it right under the light. This will double the chance of being successful with propagation. Cultivar Selection Begonia rex : Evergreen perennial to 30cm, with large, obliquely ovate leaves which are metallic green with a silvery zone on the upper surface, reddish beneath; panicles of small pink flowers in winter. This stops any plant disease from spreading. But theyre covered in a cotton-like substance that protects them from outside forces. http://www.gardengatemagazine.com/articles/how-to/divide/how-to-propogate-rex-begonias-from-leaf-cuttings/, How to Root Succulents with Leaf Cuttings, How to Propagate Rex Begonias from Leaf Cuttings. Rex begonias can also be propagated by pinning a leaf to the bedding mix and making small incisions in the leaf veins or by inserting a leaf (with a petiole) directly into the soil. Be careful not to over-water your plant, though. Divide rhizomatous begonias in spring, ensuring that each portion of the rhizome bears one or more growing points. Rex begonias are semi-tropical perennial plants native to Asia, usually grown as house plants. On the other hand separating the rhizome takes the most work since you need to get the plant out of its container. You will want to be looking at the underneath side of the leaf. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. There is a major downside to spritzing the Rex Begonia. When the water evaporates, it creates moisture in the air. The easiest method to turn one Rex Begonia into two (or more) Rex Begonias is by dividing the . An older begonia may become leggy as the leaves on its older stems fall off. Begonia propagation is just as easy without it. Provide 50% or more humidity and fertilize every three weeks using a liquid fertilizer diluted to 1/2 strength. Follow our step-by-step guide to dividing rex begonias and create the perfect gift for friends and family, while ensuring the continued health of your own plant. Avoid nicking or cutting the tuber if you are using a spade. Allow the soil to dry out a little between waterings. Appearance. Etiolation is the rapid growth of the portion of the stem between the leaves. With a sharp spade, cut a piece off. The original leaf probably will have torn apart and may have even disintegrated. This is especially true in warmer weather more on that later. How to Make a Kokedama. Begonias easily form new roots in water, and some indoor plant enthusiasts simply replant the rooted cutting with the parent plant, resulting in dense arrangements that give the appearance of a larger, thriving begonia. How to Divide Bearded Irises Pin the leaf down so that each cut makes good contact with the seed-starting mix. Grown for their foliage, the leaves come in shades of green, red, pink and silver. Rex begonias grow from a rhizome, which is a root system that sprouts buds and roots to grow into the plant. There is nothing you can do for the old damaged leaves. These mites arent actual insects but arachnids instead. Expect one or two plants per cut. It can be challenging to find just the right conditions for rex begonia to display its best leaf color. Simply keeping your new dense delight well-watered and well-lit will result in thicker, more luscious growth. You should only allow the top inch or so of the soil to dry out before you water. If you give them more than an inch, theyll take a mile, and in this case, the mile in question is straight up. have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality. http://www.gardengatemagazine.com/articles/how-to/divide/how-to-propogate-rex-begonias-from-leaf-cuttings/?epik=dj0yJnU9X0NGUGk3bDdwbWdZUk16SVNJRVFuczRFUVMxYzdmaDUmcD0wJm49RDgtMjg5UmhGOVN6WlBLNlVNbGsydyZ0PUFBQUFBR0hmWWp3, How to Root Succulents with Leaf Cuttings, How to Propagate Rex Begonias from Leaf Cuttings. If you give your begonia too much space, it will seize the opportunity and spread as quickly as it can into the new space. How to split begonias? The rex begonia is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. You should only fertilize this plant during the growing season when new growth emerges. Water when the top 1 of soil becomes almost dry about once a week. The biggest plant disease you want to avoid from over-watering is root rot. If the begonia will be transplanted to an outdoors location, prepare the soil about 7 to 10 to days before planting by adding aged manure or compost and mix into the soil. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Look for a healthy, full-grown leaf on the parent rex begonia plant. When to Start Seeds Indoors wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. See those tiny plants unfurling? Plus, there will be minimal damage to your plant. Cut the tuber with a sharp knife directly between the two stems. Rex Begonia. You can root these cuttings in perlite, potting soil, or any other sterile media. Have a lovely tuberous begonia who has been blooming well since August but is leggy now in December. This means they steal the hydration and nutrition from the plant. Rex begonias grow from a rhizome, which is a root system that sprouts buds and roots to grow into the plant. However, if you have over-fertilized your begonia, it may seize the opportunity to really get going, shooting up and becoming leggy. A leggy begonia reminds me of a teenager in the middle of a growth spurt, gangly and out of proportion, and theres some truth to that. Keep your leaf cutting near 70 degrees and give it plenty of humidity. Ingestions may lead to vomiting, kidney failure in grazing animals, and salvation in cats and dogs. But the air in the plants environment cant be dry. Sow so the surface of the tuber is right at or right beneath soil level. These elegant plants arent hard to propagate. Begonias grown indoors are especially susceptible to root rot and overwatering. Plus, you want to trap in moisture so itll grow quicker. They can take up to 6 weeks to emerge, so be patient. How to Propagate Begonia Rex in Water by using a single leaf | plant Propagating Experiments. . A leggy begonia, like an adolescent, is one that is rapidly growing. Step 4: Pin the rex begonia leaf into seed-starting mix Turn the begonia leaf back over and press it into the seed-starting mix. Begonias originated in the tropics and thrive in warm, humid climates. Male and female flowers are borne separately on the same plant, the male . When a previously lush and leafy specimen produces an excess of stems and stalks, it shoots up until its nothing more than a tuft of greenery on a long bundle of sticks. (6 Useful Methods of Use). The best way to thicken the stem of your begonia is to simply wait. These plants are grown almost exclusively for their foliagetheir blooms tend to be small and less showy and many growers pinch off blooms to maintain breathtaking leaf displays. Lift the Rex begonia tuber from the pot with a spade or your hands. Youll know you have a mealybug infestation if you see cotton fluff covering your plant.
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